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The Pulse: Hold the Phone! Technology is full of dogs. In This Issue. Message Board. Customer Service. Why are pitchers kept in a "bullpen"?
On a dairy farm, bulls are penned separately from cows, but still in sight of their eventual mates, in an effort to get them ready for action. In rodeo terms, bulls were held in a separate pen before being released into the arena.
However, the earliest usage of the term in relation to baseball reportedly dates back to May 7, , when writer O. Caylor wrote the following in a game recap for The Cincinnati Enquirer : "The bull-pen at the Cincinnati grounds with its 'three for a quarter crowd' has lost its usefulness.
The bleacher boards just north of the old pavilion now holds the cheap crowd, which comes in at the end of the first inning on a discount. The newspaper notes today that people around that time period often referred to jails and holding cells as bullpens, and that Caylor was referring in his article to foul territory between the field and the stands where typically rowdy fans loitered — so it makes sense why he would have used the term to describe that area.
These areas eventually became the ones in which pitchers warmed up, and it appears that the term "bullpen" came with it. Each team almost always has its own bullpen, which tends to be found behind the outfield fence in the out-of-play area in most MLB stadiums.
The bullpen itself consists of two pitching rubbers and plates which are placed at the game's regulation distance from one another. There are currently two professional stadiums where the bullpen is located in a playable foul area: Oakland Coliseum in Oakland, Cal. Managers can call coaches in the bullpen on an in-house telephone from the dugout to tell a certain pitcher to begin his warmup tosses. The origin of the term bullpen, as used in baseball, is debated with no one theory holding unanimous, or even substantial, sway.
The term first appeared in wide use shortly after the turn of the 20th century [1] and has been used since in roughly its present meaning. According to the Oxford English Dictionary the earliest recorded use of "bullpen" in baseball is in the Chicago Tribune article from 5 Oct.
Baseball Wiki Explore. Top Content. Recent blog posts. Explore Wikis Community Central. Register Don't have an account? History Talk 0. By late summer , the prison population made Andersonville one of the largest cities in the Confederacy. At its peak in August, the 'bullpen,' built to lodge up to 10, enlisted men, held 33, grimy, gaunt prisoners, each one crammed into a living area the size of a coffin. Their only protections from the sun were 'shebangs,' improvised shelters constructed from blankets, rags, and pine boughs, or dug into the hard, red Georgia clay.
Tokio Yamane described conditions in Japanese relocation camps , referring to a bull pen within a stockade at Tule Lake , California: "Prisoners in the stockade lived in wooden buildings which, although flimsy, still offered some protection from the severe winters of Tule Lake.
However, prisoners in the 'bull pen' were housed outdoors in tents without heat and with no protection against the bitter cold. The bunks were placed directly on the cold ground, and the prisoners had only one or two blankets and no extra clothing to ward off the winter chill.
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